Anne-Marie de Brouwer, Eefje de Volder, Chiun Min Seah - Impact: Center against Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence in Conflict
Rina Ghafoerkhan - Equator Foundation, Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group; Utrecht University, Willem Scholte - Equator Foundation, Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group; Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Eefje de Volder - Impact: Center against Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence in Conflict, Anne-Marie de Brouwer - Impact: Center against Human Trafficking and Sexual Violence in Conflict
Farah Mahmood - Consultant in International Criminal and Human Rights Law
Milena Adamczewska - The Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Republic of Poland
Patrick Cammaert - Major General (ret)
Rossella Pulvirenti - School of Law, Liverpool John Moores University, Elena Abrusci - School of Law, University of Essex
Aimée Comrie - UNODC
Patricia Viseur Sellers - International Criminal Lawyer, Special Advisor on Gender to the Prosecutor of the International Crim
Yoon Hee-soon - Researcher at the Korea Future Initiative
Rabia Akhtar - Human rights expert
North Korean Women and Girls Trafficked into China’s Sex Trade
Up to 200,000 North Koreans have fled their country to live in hiding across mainland China. The vast majority are female and have a precarious life as undocumented refugees without basic legal protection or means to travel to third-countries. The Government of China seeks to arrest and deport them. The Government of North Korea incarcerates, tortures, interrogates, and even executes repatriated citizens. Forced into the shadows of Chinese society, female North Korean refugees become exposed to human trafficking and a sex trade is built upon their exploitation. This article is based on long-term engagement with North Korean women and girls in China and survivors living in exile and documents just some the pathways of North Korean women and girls into prostitution and forced marriage in China.
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